The commercial cities of the Mediterranean world during the Middle Ages

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Educational inspector for secondary education - Ministry of National Education - Morocco, and PhD researcher - history major - Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences - Ain Chock - Hassan II University - Casablanca

Abstract

The city is a very old and contemporary reality for the beginning 
of civilization, and we find the old city has taken many forms, 
but they are all characterized by simplicity, and the emergence of 
the first urban revolution was linked to the agricultural 
revolution, or in other words, the emergence of cities was 
preceded by a revolution in food production, when social and 
technical conditions were available that allowed the agricultural 
sector to It achieves a production that exceeds the needs of the 
community, as this surplus has become feeding a group of 
individuals in the community, and this group has settled in the 
city to carry out work other than agriculture. It is the same and 
here lies the importance of the topic, and finally, academic 
research on this topic in general is enriching the global history of 
the Mediterranean region.

Keywords