The concept of technical experimentation and media diversity in the construction of plastic work

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor of Painting and former Dean of the Faculty of Fine Arts, Helwan University

2 Teacher in the Department of Painting Faculty of Fine Arts, Luxor University

3 Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Painting - Mural Painting Faculty of Fine Arts in Luxor

Abstract

Research Summary:
This research explores the theme of experimentation and the enrichment of artistic expression through the use of multiple media and techniques in artwork. It focuses on how contemporary arts engage in experimentation, contributing to the development of new methods that reflect the diversity of human experiences.
The study begins by discussing the various media and techniques used in muralism, analyzing both traditional and modern approaches employed in this art form. Among these methods, it highlights three-dimensional artworks, or "objects," which combine depth and dimensionality to enhance viewer interaction.
The research also examines the technique of collage, outlining the origins of paste and assemblage in modern art schools, and how collage serves as a medium for expressing concepts and ideas innovatively.
Furthermore, the study delves into different painting techniques, including:
• Tempera painting: which relies on natural pigments and added materials.
• Distemper painting: known for its water-soluble colors.
• Fresco painting: involving the application of colors on wet plaster.
• Casein painting: using milk casein as a medium.
• Encaustic painting: recognized for its wax-mixing techniques that create unique effects.
The research concludes by emphasizing the significance of experimentation in enriching artistic expression, noting how these diverse techniques and media can deepen the understanding of art and enhance audience engagement.

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